21B Specialty IPA: Red IPA

Red IPA

Six brews over two years on a three-crystal grain bill that never moved. Owen's most developed recipe.

Recipe by Owen Paterson Brewed 6 times Owen Paterson

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What this is

A 6.2% red IPA on a Gladfield bill with three crystal malts, hopped with Pacific Jade and Mosaic. Brewed six times between November 2020 and January 2023, and the recipe Owen is best known for.

Not to be confused with Matt’s West Coast Red IPA, which is a separate lineage that happens to share a style. Different grain, different hops, different search.

A bill that did not move

Gladfield Ale at 4.6 kg and Aurora at 1.2 kg are identical across all six brews. The three crystal malts barely shifted either — Light and Medium sat at 0.55 and 0.44 for five brews before nudging to 0.50 and 0.50, and Dark Crystal moved by 10 g in two years.

The Aurora is standing in for the Melanoidin malt of the original recipe this was adapted from, and at 17% it is the second largest component. Between it and the three crystals, nearly a third of the grist is doing colour and body work.

What actually changed

Three things, none of them dramatic.

Pacific Jade doubled from 25 g to 50 g at the third brew and stayed.

A cryo experiment that reverted. The second and third brews replaced 200 g of Mosaic pellets with 100 g of Mosaic Cryo — the conventional half-rate substitution. It went back to pellets for the fourth and has stayed there since, which reads as a decision rather than a supply problem.

Special W out, Shepherds Delight in at the fourth brew, at the same token 0.06 kg, then nearly doubled to 0.10 kg at the sixth.

The yeast held at M44 for five of six, with a single BRY-97 brew in September 2021.

Brewing it

Mash at 67°C. With 17.5% crystal already in the bill there is no need for a high mash, and the target FG of 1.013 is where it should land.

The calcium carbonate in the mash is worth noting — it is not a common addition, and it is there to lift pH against a grain bill dark enough to drive it low. Measure rather than assume, particularly if your water is not Auckland’s.

Gravity has trended down across the lineage, from 1.070 on the first brew to 1.060 on the canonical, without the grain bill changing. That is efficiency drifting rather than the recipe, so check your pre-boil against 27 L.

Lineage

Every brew made from this recipe, oldest first, ending on the canonical version. Differences are computed from the brews themselves rather than written down, so this cannot drift out of step with the archive. 18 of the rows below vary.

Red IPA (November 2020) 2020-11 Owen Paterson Red IPA (June 2021) 2021-06 Owen Paterson Red IPA (September 2021) 2021-09 Owen Paterson Red IPA (Generation 5) 2022-02 Owen Paterson Red IPA (July 2022) 2022-07 Owen Paterson Red IPA (January 2023) 2023-01 Owen Paterson Red IPA Canonical
Vital statistics
OG 1.0701.0621.0651.0601.0581.0541.060
FG 1.0201.0111.0131.0131.0101.0081.013
ABV 6.0%6.7%6.8%6.2%6.3%6.0%6.2%
Batch 23 Lsingle22 Lsingle22 Lsingle22.5 Lsingle22.5 Lsingle22.5 Lsingle22.5 Lsingle
Total grist 7.09 kg7.09 kg7.09 kg7.09 kg7.1 kg7.15 kg7.15 kg
Total hops 225 g9.8 g/L125 g5.7 g/L150 g6.8 g/L250 g11.1 g/L250 g11.1 g/L250 g11.1 g/L250 g11.1 g/L
Fermentables kg
Gladfield Ale Malt 4.6 kg64.9% of grist4.6 kg64.9% of grist4.6 kg64.9% of grist4.6 kg64.9% of grist4.6 kg64.8% of grist4.6 kg64.3% of grist4.6 kg64.3% of grist
Gladfield Aurora Malt 1.2 kg16.9% of grist1.2 kg16.9% of grist1.2 kg16.9% of grist1.2 kg16.9% of grist1.2 kg16.9% of grist1.2 kg16.8% of grist1.2 kg16.8% of grist
Gladfield Light Crystal Malt 0.55 kg7.8% of grist0.55 kg7.8% of grist0.55 kg7.8% of grist0.55 kg7.8% of grist0.55 kg7.7% of grist0.5 kg7% of grist0.5 kg7% of grist
Gladfield Medium Crystal Malt 0.44 kg6.2% of grist0.44 kg6.2% of grist0.44 kg6.2% of grist0.44 kg6.2% of grist0.45 kg6.3% of grist0.5 kg7% of grist0.5 kg7% of grist
Gladfield Dark Crystal Malt 0.24 kg3.4% of grist0.24 kg3.4% of grist0.24 kg3.4% of grist0.24 kg3.4% of grist0.24 kg3.4% of grist0.25 kg3.5% of grist0.25 kg3.5% of grist
Weyermann Special W 0.06 kg0.8% of grist0.06 kg0.8% of grist0.06 kg0.8% of grist
Gladfield Shepherds Delight Malt 0.06 kg0.8% of grist0.06 kg0.8% of grist0.1 kg1.4% of grist0.1 kg1.4% of grist
Hops grams · stage split
Pacific Jade 25 g25 b25 g25 b50 g25 b · 25 dh50 g25 b · 25 wp50 g25 b · 25 wp50 g25 b · 25 wp50 g25 b · 25 wp
Mosaic 200 g30 b · 70 wp · 100 dh200 g30 b · 70 wp · 100 dh200 g30 b · 70 wp · 100 dh200 g30 b · 70 wp · 100 dh200 g30 b · 70 wp · 100 dh
Mosaic Cryo 100 g50 b · 50 dh100 g50 b · 50 dh
Yeast
Mangrove Jack's M44 US West Coast PitchedPitchedPitchedPitchedPitchedPitched
Lalbrew BRY-97 American West Coast Ale Pitched
Adjuncts & extracts
Irish Moss 1 tsp15 min1 tsp15 min1 tsp15 min
Whirlfloc half tablet10 minhalf tablet10 minhalf tablet10 minhalf tablet10 min
Yeast nutrient half tsp10 minhalf tsp10 minhalf tsp10 minhalf tsp10 min