21B Specialty IPA: Black IPA

Black IPA

Four brews on a fixed four-malt bill. Roast for colour, not flavour, under 340 g of Simcoe, Riwaka and Mosaic.

Recipe by Owen Paterson Brewed 4 times Owen Paterson

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What this is

A black IPA at 6.6%: an American IPA hop load over a bill that is 86% pale ale malt, with just enough dark malt to make it black.

The grain bill has been fixed since May 2022 — three brews at exactly 6.0 / 0.35 / 0.35 / 0.30 kg. Everything that has moved since is hops.

Roast for colour, not flavour

The whole trick of the style is getting the colour without the beer tasting like a porter, and this bill solves it with restraint: 4.3% Dark Chocolate malt and nothing else dark.

That is a small enough proportion to give the beer its colour and a whisper of roast while leaving the hops in charge. The 2020 precursor used Carafa Type 3 at a similar rate — a dehusked malt, which is the other conventional answer, since removing the husk removes most of the astringency roast malt would otherwise bring.

Crystal and Munich at 5% each are doing more for the palate than the dark malt is. Between them they give the beer enough body to carry 340 g of hops without reading thin.

Hops

Simcoe, Riwaka and Mosaic in all four brews, and 300 g of that total is the same in each: Simcoe 150, Riwaka 100, Mosaic 100.

The weighting is unusual and worth copying — 160 g of the load goes in at flameout, with only 20 g in the boil proper. That gives a heavily aromatic beer at moderate bitterness, which is what keeps the roast and the hops from fighting. A black IPA bittered hard on top of dark malt gets harsh quickly.

The dry hop is 120 g of Riwaka and Mosaic, with Pacific Jade as an optional extra when there is stock to use up.

The 2020 precursor

Black Riwaka IPA, December 2020, is the same beer before it settled: the same Ale, Munich and Medium Crystal weights, but Carafa III instead of Dark Chocolate, a 90-minute boil, and 150 g each of Riwaka and Simcoe. It came out at 7.3% from 1.071, noticeably stronger than everything since.

It is in the lineage because the spine is already there. What changed after it was the dark malt and a settling of the hop rates.

Brewing it

Mash at 68°C, high, which suits a beer that wants body under a big hop load and finishes at 1.010.

Consider a late addition of the dark malt if you want the colour with even less roast — steeping it in the vorlauf or adding it at mash-out is a common approach for the style, though this recipe has always mashed everything together.

Lineage

Every brew made from this recipe, oldest first, ending on the canonical version. Differences are computed from the brews themselves rather than written down, so this cannot drift out of step with the archive. 17 of the rows below vary.

Black Riwaka IPA 2020-12 Owen Paterson Black IPA (May 2022) 2022-05 Owen Paterson Black IPA (June 2022) 2022-06 Owen Paterson Black IPA 2023-03 Owen Paterson Black IPA Canonical
Vital statistics
OG 1.0711.0621.0521.0601.060
FG 1.0151.0101.0131.0101.010
ABV 7.3%6.8%6.4%6.6%6.6%
Batch 21 Lsingle21 Lsingle22 Lsingle20 Lsingle20 Lsingle
Total grist 6.97 kg7.0 kg7.0 kg7.0 kg7.0 kg
Total hops 417 g19.9 g/L350 g16.7 g/L350 g15.9 g/L340 g17 g/L340 g17 g/L
Fermentables kg
Gladfield Ale Malt 6.0 kg86.1% of grist6.0 kg85.7% of grist6.0 kg85.7% of grist6.0 kg85.7% of grist6.0 kg85.7% of grist
Weyermann Munich Type 1 0.35 kg5% of grist
Gladfield Medium Crystal Malt 0.35 kg5% of grist0.35 kg5% of grist0.35 kg5% of grist0.35 kg5% of grist0.35 kg5% of grist
Weyermann Carafa Type 3 0.27 kg3.9% of grist
Gladfield Munich Malt 0.35 kg5% of grist0.35 kg5% of grist0.35 kg5% of grist0.35 kg5% of grist
Gladfield Dark Chocolate Malt 0.3 kg4.3% of grist0.3 kg4.3% of grist0.3 kg4.3% of grist0.3 kg4.3% of grist
Hops grams · stage split
Pacific Jade 17 g17 b40 g40 dh40 g40 dh
Riwaka 150 g55 wp · 95 dh100 g30 wp · 70 dh100 g30 wp · 70 dh100 g30 b · 70 dh100 g30 b · 70 dh
Simcoe 150 g55 wp · 95 dh150 g20 b · 60 wp · 70 dh150 g20 b · 60 wp · 70 dh100 g100 b100 g100 b
Mosaic 100 g55 wp · 45 dh100 g70 wp · 30 dh100 g70 wp · 30 dh100 g50 b · 50 dh100 g50 b · 50 dh
Yeast
Mangrove Jack's M44 US West Coast PitchedPitchedPitchedPitched
Safale US-05 Pitched
Adjuncts & extracts
Irish Moss 1 tsp15 min
Whirlfloc half tablet15 minhalf tablet15 minhalf tablet10 minhalf tablet10 min
Yeast nutrient half tsp15 minhalf tsp15 minhalf tsp10 minhalf tsp10 min