23B Flanders Red Ale

Flanders Red

The 23 L unit batch for the annual barrel fill. Ten or eleven of these go into a 250 L oak barrel each year.

Recipe by Matt Paterson Brewed 3 times Matt Paterson, Owen Paterson

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What this is

The unit batch for an annual barrel fill. On its own it is 23 L of strong red wort; the beer is what comes out of a 250 L oak barrel a year or more later, after ten or eleven of these have gone in and blended.

7.8% and 1.067 down to 1.008, on a seven-malt bill that is 57% Vienna and Munich.

Brewing ten of them

The barrel takes ten to eleven of these to fill, brewed across a season and racked in as they are ready. Like the Foeder Pale Sour, consistency is the whole discipline: every batch blends into the same vessel, so a batch that misses does not spoil one beer, it shifts the entire barrel.

Matt’s 2024 and 2025 fills used identical grain bills to the gram — all seven malts, same weights, same Pacific Gem charge, same 1.067 target. That is the recipe above.

Why the grain bill looks like this

A Flanders red has to still taste of something after a year of Lactobacillus and Brett working on it. Most of what a clean beer relies on will be eaten.

So the bill is front-loaded with kilned malt that cannot be fermented away: Vienna and Munich together at 57%, plus Aurora and Redback for colour, and Special B at under 3% doing far more than its weight for dark fruit character.

Mash high, at 69.5°C. That is deliberate and it runs against the instinct for a beer that finishes at 1.008. The dextrins a 69.5°C mash leaves behind are food for the barrel culture across the following year — mash low and the beer is thin long before it is ready.

Unmalted wheat rather than malted, at 10.7%, which is traditional and gives the culture protein to work on.

The 57 L variation

Owen’s 2026 fill is a different barrel and a slightly adjusted bill: Aurora up to 0.40 and Redback down to 0.30, and Special B replaced by Dark Crystal at 0.16 plus Shepherds Delight at 0.08. It also pitched BRY-97 alongside the wild cultures for a clean primary before the souring, rather than relying on barrel inoculation alone.

Note that its record is entered against the 57 L barrel volume rather than a 23 L unit, so it will not line up cleanly against the others in the table below. The grain figures are per batch; the volume is per barrel.

Timeline

Fill across a season, then leave it. Twelve to eighteen months minimum, and a Flanders red rewards longer. The blend is the point — what goes in over several months comes out as one beer.

Lineage

Every brew made from this recipe, oldest first, ending on the canonical version. Differences are computed from the brews themselves rather than written down, so this cannot drift out of step with the archive. 20 of the rows below vary.

Flanders Red – Barrel Project 2024 2024-11 Matt Paterson Flanders Red – Barrel Project 2025 2025-12 Matt Paterson Flanders Red – 57L Barrel Project 2026 2026-06 Owen Paterson Flanders Red Canonical
Vital statistics
OG 1.0671.0671.0531.067
FG 1.0081.008
ABV 7.8%7.8%
Batch 23 Lsingle23 Lsingle57 Ldouble23 Lsingle
Total grist 7.47 kg7.47 kg7.49 kg7.47 kg
Total hops 11 g0.5 g/L11 g0.5 g/L11 g0.2 g/L11 g0.5 g/L
Fermentables kg
Gladfield Vienna Malt 2.25 kg30.1% of grist2.25 kg30.1% of grist2.25 kg30% of grist2.25 kg30.1% of grist
Gladfield Munich Malt 2.0 kg26.8% of grist2.0 kg26.8% of grist2.0 kg26.7% of grist2.0 kg26.8% of grist
Gladfield Pilsner Malt 1.5 kg20.1% of grist1.5 kg20.1% of grist1.5 kg20% of grist1.5 kg20.1% of grist
Unmalted Wheat 0.8 kg10.7% of grist0.8 kg10.7% of grist0.8 kg10.7% of grist0.8 kg10.7% of grist
Gladfield Aurora Malt 0.36 kg4.8% of grist0.36 kg4.8% of grist0.4 kg5.3% of grist0.36 kg4.8% of grist
Gladfield Redback Malt 0.36 kg4.8% of grist0.36 kg4.8% of grist0.3 kg4% of grist0.36 kg4.8% of grist
Special B 0.2 kg2.7% of grist0.2 kg2.7% of grist0.2 kg2.7% of grist
Gladfield Dark Crystal Malt 0.16 kg2.1% of grist
Gladfield Shepherds Delight Malt 0.08 kg1.1% of grist
Hops grams · stage split
Pacific Gem 11 g11 b11 g11 b11 g11 b · double11 g11 b
Yeast
Wild Culture - Baby Grand PitchedPitchedPitched
Lallemand BRY-97 West Coast Ale Pitched
Matt's Mixed Wild Culture (the 'Other Half') Pitched
Rua Cultivar (Owen's Wild Workshop propagation) Pitched